soycubano.com Newsletter
 
 
  Cuban Culture at your Fingertips November 16 , 2004 / Edition 17
 
 
:. Editorial  
     
  Havana City, capital of all Cubans, dresses up itself with joy and proud to celebrate its 485 anniversary. SoyCubano wants to salute this special event with all its friends, inviting them to know El Templete, that singular monument witnessing in 1519 the first mass and town hall meeting.

We also invite you to keep on learning some other angles of this universal Cuban, Alejo Carpentier in his centennial; enjoy some of our recent recording productions and, as usual, read our briefs tackling the cultural befall of the island.

 
     
 :.   El Templete. Havana City was born.
 
     
 

Honoring the 485 Anniversary of our Capital City

El Templete. Habana Colonial.As you come into La Plaza de Armas (Arms Square), your sight stops just ahead, in the left side, there’s a representation of a Greek temple in a small scale, El Templete. It was built by General Captain Francisco Dionisio Vives, in 1828, to transform in historical monument the place where the first mass, first town hall meeting and the Havana foundation was held in 1519, in the territory occupied nowadays by the historical center.

This was the third moving and the fifth settlement of our city, because San Cristóbal de la Habana Village was firstly erected by the Lieutenant Governor Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, under his high authority in the name of the Spanish Kings, on the Southern coast of the Indian settlement in Havana, besides the Güines, Mayabeque or Onjeajinal River.

After diverse locations, Velásquez decided to change the Village again to Carenas Port discovered by Captain Sebastián de Ocampo, during a surround of Cuba, following the Commander Nicolás de Ovando`s orders. It was firstly settled on the territory next to Guanabacoa creek to be definitely placed in front of the Bay.

The anniversary of the city started to be celebrated on 1519, because it was the date of its foundation, there, sheltered by a leafy Ceiba tree, the first mass and the first town hall meeting were celebrated.

Some historians disagree in the fact that was precisely under this tree where the ceremonies took place, but what could be proved is that the tradition is based on real events, so is part of our city’s history.

The tree in question was sow at the northwest zone of the current Plaza de Armas and to perpetuate the memory of this remarkable event, Governor Francisco Cagigal de la Vega ordered the building in 1754 a three-faces column carrying in its base two inscriptions that can be read in our days in Latin and Castilian languages, allusive to the first mass and the first town hall meeting.

On the right extreme there’s a Ceiba tree as a live symbol of the vegetable world, possessing a legendary aura, evoking that giving origin to the construction of the building.

Surrounded by grids of sober construction, El Templete`s porch and columns are also reproductions of the Greek classic architecture. There’s also a statue of the Admiral Christopher Columbus, in his condition of discoverer of the American continent for the Spaniards.

Closing the description of its external aspect, I can say that in the superior part of the columns at the entrance, a group of pines carved in iron, as a remembrance of the most favorite tropical fruit among the Europeans with its stylized head which crowned it as queen of the Cuban fruits.

The traditional march of the town hall’s maces towards such emblematic place, the city government allocution reviewing the history and the people success and finally the legendary walking around the ceiba tree are symbolic instants of the celebrations for the Village of San Cristóbal anniversary.

El Templete is exhibiting inside three great oil paintings by the French painter Jean Baptiste Vermay, which were recently restored with an amazing meticulousness, evoking the main characters present in our history’s birth.

By Ada Oramas. Published in Tribuna de la Habana Newspaper.

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 :.  Otros temas
   
 

The Cinema and Alejo Carpentier.

Honoring the Alejo Carpentier`s Centennial.

Alejo CarpentierOne of the universal movie milestones, the Russian Serguei Eisenstein, not only captivated Alejo Carpentier`s gaze with El acorazado Potemkin, he was also his friend.

That's why, when Carpentier came close to his body of work, he could do it from the affective intimacy and knowledge of a human being that equally dazzled him due to his ''power of psychologic inquiry''.

Both walked around Paris, few years before the Second World War:''I was with him many times sailing, aboard coal scows, along the underground channel joining the Sena with the Oureq River, narrated the Cuban writer.

Indeed, Carpentier's chronicles did not result from abstractions, they came from the live dialogue with culture, sometimes grabbed as a sensible and informed spectator, and in many occasions, as protagonist of the narrated events.

Tempered intellectual, man of his time, Alejo fed his creation on the direct contact with the entire world, arrogating the reality from the rich experience of those years in Paris during the war, which decisively influenced in his creativity, as a journey through time, sometimes shared with the genius of an Eisenstein.

They talked about their passions and fears along the Light City`s streets and avenues, he remembered the Russian`admiration for the James Joyce`s work, ''Ulises seemed to him a fundamental work'', he said.

Involved in testing and searching, both shared also the restlessness of the discovery of reality from other edges, enchanted by the artistic spirit.

Through their journey, they perceived alike ''places where the contrast between shadows and lights could respond to their intense worries''.

While exploring a cinematographic, reformist and substancial language, Eisenstein would find, in Carpentier`s opinion, the Japanese Kabuki Theater, needing another reality to take him through the road of essences, precisely to reality.

He was Russian, a man like Goethe, according to Alejo, devourer of the universal culture, eager to read everything, to live everything: ''a man taking the art very seriously''.

By Mercedes Santos Moray. Published on Trabajadores Newspaper and Cubaliteraria Newsletter.

 
From the Cuban discography…
 

Irakere 30 years

To say Irakere means, since long time ago, a peerless melding of sounds, backed in a special way by rhythm but not exclusively tight to this key factor. This super band, boasting now more than three decades of existence, entwines all possible elements of excellence findable in a high-profile musical line-up, running from a very personal tone to a very singular, harmonious, highly-creative and non-repetitive arrangement in its diverse sections.

Despite Irakere has simultaneously approached different musical styles, including even a collaborative spot with National Symphonic Orchestra, its members` charisma and proved skills to make Jazz gave to this genre ID card in our country since that founding 1973.

The adding of Afrocuban music’s elements and instruments and its trend to improvisation within the parameters of our music, have been harmoniously conciliated with popular danceable streams. It eased the appearance of electroacoustic sonorities and new harmonic styles.

It is considered, since the 80`s as one of the most important Latin American groups of popular music. And although in these latest years Chucho Valdés` work have been focused on quartet and piano, Irakere is still his most complete instrument and lab and it is proved in Irakere 30 años.

Irakere has honored its name`s origin: the strongest of the Yoruba drums and as sacred trunk from the Cuban music, its sound will last forever.

Taken from Irakere 30 años CD via EGREM Label, by José Reyes Fortún. Cubadisco 2004 Newspaper.

 
 


 

Siempre será el amor

It is not hard to find vocal duets on the vast Cuban musical tradition. Producciones Abdala`s Unicornio Label has joined the record list of this old musical experience with Evocación Duet`s Siempre será el amor, boasting the voices of Mayelín Pérez and Vionaika Martínez, defending the most faithful Trova custom.

Having the musical accompaniment of Trovarroco Trio, they feature very respectful but closer-to-our-times arrangements. The Miguel Campanioni`s La lira rota; a bolero-inflected Carlos Puebla`s Mis líricos antojos; Yo domino y Venga guano by duet Compay Segundo-Lorenzo Hierrezuelo; Luz que no alumbra by Miguel Matamoros; La rumba by Rafael Cueto; Te apartas de mí, also by Compay; Mensaje a mi amor by Daniel Castillo and El Colibrí (anonymous)

Lázaro García`s Siempre será el amor gives title to this set, Lázaro, is at the same time producer of this musical phonogram and songwriter of another cut, Si de tanto soñarte. This well-packed album is completed with Este son para tí by Pepe Ordaz and the Pablo Milanés` Ya se vá conforming a set of undeniable quality and proving that the Cuban traditional music`s natural gift is not far from young people.

Taken from ‘’Nota a Nota by Marta Maria Ramírez, published on Juventud Rebelde Newspaper.

 


 
   
 :.  Rápidas
   
  Marvelous memories has left the XIX edition of the International Festival of Ballet in Havana. As hallmarks, due to its deep originality and audacity, will remain the debut of "Imágenes de Dalí", honoring this Spanish painter centennial, the presentation of the classic ''La flauta mágica'', the ballet "Shakespeare y sus máscaras" at the open scene of La Plaza Vieja in the historical center, inspired in the tragedy Romeo and Julieta with choreography of Alicia Alonso and the memorable night devoted to the great Spanish dancer and choreographer Antonio Gades.

Korda y su famosa foto del CheUPEC`s House from Pinar del Río province is featuring a sample by photographer Korda, worldwide known by his famous photo of Ché, made on March 7, 1960, during La Coubre events. In the opening of the exhibition the artist`s daughter Diana Díaz López, narrated details about Alberto Díaz (Korda)`s motivations to carry out his wide and interesting work, which, as she expressed, it was her father`s obsession along his entire life.

November 30 will be the deadlines for the admission of works for Casa de las Américas Literary Prize to be held from January 17 to 27 in Havana. We proudly recommend the magazine of this prestigious Cuban institution sponsoring the prize. Available also material coming from Casa de las Américas Publishing House in our online Cuban Books Shop.

Plaza de la Catedral,  Habana Colonial.The XIX Festival of Habaneras recently held in Havana, November 10-14 was aimed at portraying the validity of a genre marking the Cuban and Spanish musics, having also a deep influence in airs and rhythms of other countries. As usual, the event boasted new compositions, the Presente y futuro de La Habanera Colloquium, Habaneras por la calle Show including the journey of attendees and other singers along the Old Havana streets and La Cantada del Cremat at Torreón de Cojimar`s Plazoleta. A beautiful tradition enriching the Cuban music in each edition.
     
 
 
     
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